Biological Psychology

Peel Memorial Hospital Case Analysis Essay

Presentation Preceding the 1990s, liberal government subsidizing permitted Canadian human services offices to offer magnificent support and quality. In the mid 1990s, expanding human services costs have changed government subsidizing, expecting suppliers to be all the more monetarily responsible. In the mid-1990s, medical clinics and provincial wellbeing specialists across Canada were under attack from subsidizing restrictions, mergers and constrained terminations. Simultaneously, the medicinal services industry was centered around conveying great patient consideration and adjusting the key partners to the recently made vision. To advance and to endure, Peel Memorial Hospital (PMH) executed the Balanced Scorecard execution the board framework and that is the focal point of this contextual investigation. Additionally featured are the estimation of and the advantages to be picked up when best practices from the corporate segment are effectively adjusted to the medicinal services condition. History and Issues Strip Memorial Hospital (PMH) in Brampton Ontario needed quantifiable targets and tired Mission Statement that attempted to be everything to all individuals (Harber, 1998). Inward studies uncovered that workers were hazy on the organization’s vital heading and the linkage of different projects and activities attempted. In 1994, PMH set out on a far reaching Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) preparing program for all staff which was trailed by an explosion of departmental and interdepartmental improvement activities. The medical clinic the executives took a gander at whether time, cash and vitality were being centered around the key clinical and business forms. In the interim, the emergency clinic workers needed to know how the advancing project the executives structure identifies with PMH’s move into a patient centered consideration model; how these hierarchical advancement activities connect to PMH’s move to shared administration models for nursing and the expert order; and where the fit for CQI and new PC framework were. Working with Xerox Quality Services, PMH recognized the â€Å"balanced scorecard† arrangement as a solid match for PMH and a compelling vehicle to additionally develop the association. In 1995, PMH embraced the fair scorecard framework to gauge its presentation. Execution Management System Analysis The utilization of adjusted scorecard in medical clinics as a major aspect of their exhibition the executives and vital administration framework has expanded generously. These scorecards consolidated the worry of the hospitals’ partners, concentrated on the hospitals’ forms, and included both monetary and non-money related markers for execution estimation. The reasonable scorecard at PMH included six classes of business with 23 information components that were the drivers of the presentation results. At the focal point of the Integrated Management Model system was the Patient and Community Focus. The other five classifications of business were Management Leadership, Human Resource Management, Patient Care Process Management, Quality Tools and Information Utilization, and Performance Results, and their interrelationship was recognized in the system (Harber, 1998). â€Å"The first year of execution included goals that recognized the requirement for corporate estimation i nstruments, for example, patient and staff/group satisfaction† (Harber, 1998, p. 60). During year two of usage, the Integrated Management Model was smoothed out to diminish the information components. At this point, PMH had gotten progressively adroit at overseeing and understanding the causal connection between execution markers and execution results. It had a smart thought of which execution results help to drive execution brings about different regions. Despite the fact that the improvement of the fair scorecard was a significant endeavor and the advancement of execution quantifies a test, the usage of adjusted scorecard at Peel Memorial Hospital was a triumph as the fulfillment level from quiet rose from 89 percent to 95 percent and the staff fulfillment review cooperation rose from 33 percent to 75 percent. Likewise, PMH accomplished a superior comprehension of where to contribute time and moneyâ in learning destinations and the capacity to relate crucial vision articulations to execution. It additionally empowers PMH to turn into the least cost supplier in its companion gathering. The fair scorecard gave PMH the capacity to decipher the hospital’s vital goals into a sound arrangement of execution gauges just as to adjust the apparently divergent components to authoritative targets. End Mello (2011) says that presentation the board frameworks can essentially affect authoritative execution and procedure. The accomplishment of authoritative objectives requires a reasonable harmony between administrative responsibility to the vital interests of a business and to the human interests of its regular activity at each level. The fruitful in human services the board will rely upon associations and top administrators adjusting quality and consumer loyalty with sufficient financing and long-run objectives. The fair scorecard not just gives a structure to building up execution estimation objectives yet additionally fuses proceeded with quality improvement all through the association. Today, an ever increasing number of Canadian medical clinics have embraced adjusted scorecard as their key administration framework. References Smooth, J. A. (2011). Vital Human Resource Management. Artisan, OH: South-Western Cengage Learning. Part 10, p. 438-454. Harber, B. W. (1998). The Balanced Scorecard Solution at Peel Memorial Hospital. Medical clinic Quarterly, p. 59-63.

Write In Essay Format A Reflective Case Study Based On A Movie Which I

Write In Essay Format A Reflective Case Study Based On A Movie Which I Write In Essay Format A Reflective Case Study Based On A Movie Which I Give You A List â€" Essay Example > [School/University]The identification of schizophrenia is very important in designing athe treatment process and medication of the mental disease. Mental and psychological disorders have been well understood in the modern world. Today, clinical identification of mental and psychological disorders can be easily done using clinical tools such as DSM-IV TR. However, such thing could not be said about those that have serious mental and psychological issues before the development of the clinical tools employed in modern times. In those times, there is no way for psychologists and clinical practitioners to determine the mental condition of individuals during the earlier periods and so such cases remained untreated until they become fully developed that treatment can no longer be applicable. This is the predicament experienced by John Nash in his life and as was depicted in A Beautiful Mind. SynopsisA Beautiful Mind is a biographical sketch of John Nash (played by Russell Crow), a mathem atical genius from West Virginia who won a Carnegie Prize in Mathematics and was considered as the most promising mathematician during the 1950s. Nash’s work on Game Theory was very impressive that it became one of the most important foundations in modern economics. He was also made prominent by his proofs on the most difficult mathematical problems of all time, making him very close in prominence to geniuses like Newton and James Clark Maxwell. However, his genius came with a price. John Nash was afflicted with paranoid schizophrenia which he endured for more than 30 years. The main foci of the film are the genius of John Nash and the price he has to pay for being one. The first part of the film showed how he achieved his moment of ‘enlightenment’ when he formulated his Group Dynamics Theory, a theory that prompts major revision of the existing economic theories during the period. The young genius, however, finds it hard to make positive social relationships. He is competit ive by nature and does not share a lot about himself to other students. These characteristics have aided the development of his mental instability. Moreover, his introvert behavior and his lack of proper social skills made it hard for anyone to notice that there is something wrong with his mental wiring. The closest semblance he has to a positive social relationship is with his roommate, Charles Hermann who is a literature student. The later parts of the movie showed his marriage to his student Alicia (played by Jennifer Connely) and his slow decent towards madness. He became an unwilling spy for Department of Defense (DOD) under Parcher for many years. As the years go by, solving and decoding secret algorithms around him became a norm. He was detached even though he has married, confined in his own mad world filled with people depending on him for salvation. Later, he figured that there are people wanting to capture and kill him for the information he provided Parcher. However, i t was established that he was actually mentally ill with what is now known as paranoid schizophrenia, one of the several types of schizophrenia where the person afflicted with the condition has an abnormal interpretation of reality. Because of his mental instability, Nash’s personal and professional life suffered tremendously. He lost his job and he almost lost his family to his delusions.

Sybolism in 1984 by George Orwell Essay - 824 Words

In 1984, Orwell makes excellent use of symbolism to further enhance the novels theme and to reveal character. He wrote 1984 as a political message to warn future generations about the dangers of totalitarian societies. He relays this message through various themes and characters, in turn utilizes powerful symbols to give them further significance. His symbolism is very vast but it can be classified into three categories: characters, places and objects. Orwell uses different historic figures to reveal characters in 1984. First, Orwells character Winston Smith a hero, symbolizing the British statesman, Winston Churchill. Smith was name of common man in England. Presenting him as a commoner portrays this character both as common soul,†¦show more content†¦One can visualize this point when Winston reads from the book: Eurasia comprises... Oceania comprises of the Americas...Eastasia...comprises China.... (p. 193). Second, the Golden Country represents the old European pastoral landscape - before Big Brother came to power. Its the place where Winston and Julia first meet, and its this place that Winston sees in his dreams. Winston foresees peaceful and truly free atmosphere. When he comes to this place he remembers the past, thats the freedom he enjoyed in those days. The reader would consider it as a beautiful landscape, but for Winston, a person who had lived free and now in a totalitarian society, its not just beautiful, but also free place. Third, Orwell uses OBriens apartment symbolize to as a place with freedom, like a heaven. When Julia and Winston, visit OBrien, to join the Brotherhood, to their surprise OBrien turns off the telescreen. Winston senses that the place has complete freedom. Then they were offered real wine. For Winston its a heaven, where he feels free to say anything as well gets real wine for first time in life. Fourth, Orwell uses Room 101, to symbolize a totalitarian s tate. Room 101 according to OBrien is the worst thing in the world: ...It may be burial alive or death by fire, ... (P.296) For each person it is his own personal hell. Room 101, located in the Ministry of Love, where thought and love are punished. The Skull-faced Man is one of Winstons

Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men - 849 Words

â€Å"Wha’s the matter with me?’ she cried. ‘Ain’t I got a right to talk to nobody? Whatta they think I am, anyways?† (Steinbeck 87) In the novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck, Curley’s wife is discriminated against because she is a woman living in the 1930s when few females could live economically independent of men. By choosing not to name her, Steinbeck reinforces her insignificance on the ranch and her dependence on Curley. While a misfortunate victim of isolation, Curley’s wife exerts unexpected power attempting to mask her pain. While Crooks, a victim of racial prejudice, expresses his isolation openly, he also socializes with the other workers on the job and while playing horseshoes with them. Curley’s wife, on the other hand, cannot talk to anyone without suffering the consequences of a jealous husband: â€Å"I get lonely,’ she said. â€Å"You can talk to people, but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley . Else he gets mad. How’d you like not to talk to anybody?† (87) More specifically, Curley’s wife is experiencing homesickness for the first time, because not only did she leave home at an early age to marry Curley, a man whom she does not even like. In fact, she only married him to spite her mother. Not only is Curley hostile and disrespectful towards his wife, he also is controlling. Knowing of Curley’s jealously, the other men fear Curley’s wife and the consequences of taking to her: â€Å"Listen, N****,’ she said . â€Å"You know what I can do to you if you open your trap?† (80)Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 2778 Words   |  12 PagesLiterature 15 October 2014 Author Study: John Steinbeck John Steinbeck, born in February 27, 1902, worked as a manual labor worker before achieving his success as a well renowned American writer. A compassionate understanding of the world s disinherited was to be Steinbeck s hallmark. The novel In Dubious Battle (1936) defends striking migrant agricultural workers in the California fields. In the novel Of Mice and Men(1937; later made into a play), Steinbeck again utilizes the hardships of migrantRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1406 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis Essay John Steinbeck, writer of the novel, Of Mice and Men, uses many different rhetorical devices and appeals to unravel the essence and truth of the American Dream, while revolving around the world of these characters, George and Lennie. Written during the great depression, the novel itself shares the lives of many different people during that time period. It explored how everyone was treated through that time due to skin color, disabilities, and gender. Life during thisRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1199 Words   |  5 Pages Alaura Lopez Period 4 December 18, 2014 Mrs. George Of Mice and Men Final Paper John Steinbeck’s book Of Mice and Men presents the story of two men trying and struggling to find the â€Å"American Dream†. In southern Salinas, California during the 1930’s the main characters Lennie, a giant man with a childlike aura and George, the opposite of Lennie, a small man with strong features are displaced migrant ranch workers, that travel from town to town together in hunt of new work opportunitiesRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 926 Words   |  4 Pages In the literary work Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck,the reader is introduced into the depression era where this takes place.This set takes place in the Depression era where everybody is out of a job , the bank crashes , the Stock market crashes. Every man is struggling, trying to find work. Steinbeck teaches the reader about the struggle of working hard for their dreams, having hope, and never giving up. A prime example of this is George, who tells his dream and creates dreams for other peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men839 Words   |  4 Pages Joe Cetrone Response to setting Of Mice and Men Along with the market crash of 1929, the United States underwent an economic calamity. Millions out of work, families destroyed and dreams crushed. Not only this, a solution to this disaster was nowhere in sight. Human existence was in question. And inevitably, the American Dream. With so many out of work, how would it have been possible for people to protect and serve their families? There was not enough money to go around, making it near impossibleRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1367 Words   |  6 Pagesworth. Living life with whom a person loves greatly increases happiness and trust between those in the relationship. But this unity may come at a cost; true friendship requires sacrifice. Friendship and loyalty in the novella, Of Mice and Men, by expression through John Steinbeck’s interpretation, brings greater understanding to their importance of each. Loyalty, protecting and standing by someone who a person respects or loves, as Lennie and George illustrate. Loyalty does involve a treacherousRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1020 Words   |  5 PagesWeak Do opposites really attract? Can two people, with no similarities, share a close bond? It proves to be so in the novel Of Mice and Men , written by John Steinbeck. A novel which tells the story of two men, George and Lennie, and their journey of a new job working on a ranch. A novel with a different but interesting style of writing. A novel where John Steinbeck utilizes how powerful George is over Lennie, to signify how people believe they are dominant over others, because of their greaterRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men Essay1320 Words   |  6 Pagestowards women have been a problem in society since men foolishly decided to give women the stereotype of being housewives and only good for breeding children. Those who refuse to follow the stereotype are considered promiscuous, or unfaithful towards their significant other. This stereotype was highly expected of women during the early twentieth century, and was also exhibited in John Steinbeck’s Of Mice an d Men towards Curley’s wife. Of Mice and Men took place in the 1930s, and the plot follows twoRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1564 Words   |  7 PagesThe Life of John Steinbeck By: Alex Moses Mrs. Seymour 11/20/14 Dear Reader, I chose to research John Steinbeck for the Mulitgenre Research Project. I chose this American author because he has written many old timey American classics that signify the growth of the Untied States, which is exemplified in his novel, â€Å"Of Mice and Men†. This author is important to American literature because â€Å" Ideas are like rabbits. You get a couple and learn how to handle them, andRead MoreAnalysis Of John Steinbeck s Of Mice And Men 1453 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novella Of Mice and Men, John Steinbeck portrays the characters as pathetic victims of society, each of them pathetic in their own ways. Yet all of them are lonely, in need of companionship, in need of a relationship and in desperate need to make their dreams come true. Specifically, Steinbeck uses the two main protagonists George and Lennie to convey the theme of the American dream. At the beginning the two men get a job working on a farm together after fleeing from their last jobs at a

Earthquakes result Free Essays

Earthquakes result from disturbance in the outer layer of the Earth. This causes the vibration of the Earth’s surface. Another reason for the occurrence of earthquakes is the sudden release of energy that had been dormant in the core of the Earth. We will write a custom essay sample on Earthquakes result or any similar topic only for you Order Now This energy creates strain in the rocks, subsequently; it is transferred in the form of waves to the Earth’s surface (Bolt, 2005 ). The force or magnitude and the period of time that had elapsed determine the destructive effect of an earthquake. The seismic waves and their intensity determine the destructive power of an earthquake. Structural damages caused by an earthquake depend on the design of the structure and the materials used in its construction. Earthquakes differ in magnitude. They may be small or unnoticeable or they may be so large that their intensity can be detected from distant places. The aftermath of an earthquake may cause the distortion of the ground or damage to buildings. Some earthquakes occur under the sea and cause tsunamis. Whatever the form of the earthquake, many of them endanger the lives of humans through their destructive force (Bolt, 2005 ). The surface of the Earth consists of lithospheric plates. These plates are always in motion and this causes compressional stresses at their edges. The sudden release of such stress can be attributed to earthquakes. Most earthquakes are caused due to the moving of these lithospheric plates. During the course of their movement, these plates collide with each other and enormous tensional stress is released through the faults present in the earth’s crust. The vibrations of the earthquake spread throughout the earth in the form of waves. Shallow earthquakes occur due to volcanic eruptions, the falling of huge rocks, landslides and bomb explosions. Such earthquakes are limited to the area surrounding the place of such occurrences (Earthquake, 2004). The impact of an earthquake spreads through a large area surrounding the epicenter of the earthquake. The surface of earth cracks due to the transmission of faults to the surface from within the earth. This results in horizontal and vertical deformation of the surface for over several meters. There is no such transfer of faults to earth’s surface during major earthquakes. Shallow earthquakes can be felt through the cyclical movements of the earth’s surface, which is termed as fault creep. The characteristics of the ground determine the magnitude of an earthquake’s vibrations and its destructive power. For instance, river beds, or nonintegrated ground surface could carry the effect of an earthquake to large area. Whereas, areas made up of bedrock transmit an earthquake that is significantly weaker. Loss of human lives would be more in places where buildings are not constructed to withstand immense shocks and vibrations. In those areas L waves of an earthquake could cause the pipe lines that supply gas to burst thereby causing destructive fires (Earthquake, 2004). Injuries and deaths could result from the collapse of buildings and sharp objects transported by the wind. Structural characteristics could also result in damages. For instance, flexible structures constructed on bedrock suffer less damage where as rigid structures built on loose soil suffer greater damage. In hilly regions, earthquakes cause landslides and mudslides, which could submerge the inhabitants. Earthquakes that occur under the seas could cause tsunamis, which give rise to destructive waves of water from the epicenter of the earthquake and flood the cities on the coast (Earthquake, 2004) The sudden movement of rocks along a fault causes vibrations and the transmission of energy through the Earth. Such waves are termed as body waves and their propagation is subterranean. These waves are classified as P waves or primary waves and S waves or secondary waves. The latter tend to displace the ground forwards and backwards and are consequently known as shearing waves (Bolt, 2006). The world experienced a number of earthquakes in the year 1990. The Iranian earthquake in the month of June of that year claimed nearly fifty thousand human lives and its intensity was measured at 7. 7 on the Richter scale. Earthquakes are caused by plate tectonics and most of the earthquakes occur in regions that are in close proximity to the margins of the Earth’s plates. Fault activity is the main reason for earthquakes in these regions. Iran is located on the boundary between the Arabian and the Asian plates. Areas where there was no fault activity also suffered from earthquakes such as Missouri in the US where an earthquake occurred on the 26th of September 1990, Welsh borders and Sheffield in the UK sustained an earthquake on the 2nd of April and the 8th of February 1990 (Seismology: Earthquake Prediction, 2005). Stanford University developed measures to predict the occurrence of earthquakes by detecting the fluctuations in very low frequency radio waves that were transmitted through rocks a few hours before the occurrence of an earthquake. This phenomenon is a result of electrical currents produced by pressure in the rocks and is also attributed to the opening of microscopic cracks in the rocks. Japanese scientists discovered that electromagnetic radiation was emitted before an earthquake. (Seismology: Earthquake Prediction, 2005). A number of earthquakes occur in the seas, which do not cause damage, but major earthquakes occurring in densely populated areas could result in immense destruction to property and life. In order to limit the dangers of an earthquake, it is necessary to develop a system of earthquake prediction. At present the seismic gap theory has met with some success in locating earthquake prone regions. Most earthquakes occur in the region of the San Andreas Fault in California since the North American plate and Pacific plate move past each other. The North Pole is being shifted towards Japan at a slow pace of six centimeters in every hundred years by earthquakes. This drift of pole is as result of major earthquakes that occur along shore the Pacific Rim (Earthquake, 2005). Despite the fact that earthquakes cannot be prevented the severity of the destruction caused by them can be mitigated appreciably by adopting suitable communication strategies, appropriate structural design of buildings, implementing a well planned course of action during an earthquake, appropriately educating the public and ensuring that safer building standards are in place. Several countries have instituted earthquake safety and regulatory agencies in response to the severe damage caused to life and property by earthquakes. In respect of Tsunamis, a proper early warning system can significantly reduce the damage caused, due to the fact that tsunami waves are propagated at low speeds. These waves are slower than seismic P and S waves and travel at a tenth of the speed of seismic waves in the rocks below. Thus, seismologists have ample time at their disposal to warn the areas that could be affected by the killer waves (Bolt, 2006). The occurrence of intraplate earthquakes is much less in comparison to plate boundary earthquakes. They occur due to the internal fracturing of rock masses. Examples of such earthquakes were 1811 New Madrid earthquake and the 1812 Missouri earthquake, which were very severe. From the reports of the damage recorded, scientists have opined that their intensity should have been of the order of 8. 0 on the Richter scale (Bolt, 2006). Around eighty percent of the energy released by earthquakes can be attributed to the earthquakes that take place in the area surrounding the Pacific Ocean. More than a thousand tremors of intensity in excess of 3. 5 in magnitude occur in Japan annually. Another region that is notorious for earthquakes is the western coast of North and South America (Pendick). One of the techniques employed by seismologists in order to measure earthquakes is the Richter magnitude scale, which was developed by Charles Richter. The Richter magnitude is determined on the basis of the maximum vibration strength and the distance from earthquake’s epicenter. This scale is logarithmic and accordingly, a 6 magnitude earthquake is ten times stronger than a 5 magnitude earthquake. However, the Richter magnitude is inaccurate if the earthquake being measured is more than 310 miles from the seismograph. Accordingly, seismologists developed other earthquake magnitude scales; however these scales cannot be applied to all type of earthquakes due to the resulting inaccuracies (Pendick). As the distance increases the seismic waves exhibit a loss of strength. In general, the greatest effect of an earthquake will be at its epicenter. Some earthquakes are so powerful that the ground shaking can be greater than the acceleration due to gravity and this could result in rocks and boulders being propelled into the air with great force. This actually transpired in 1897 when a major earthquake occurred in Assam, India (Pendick). In the USA, earthquakes are a major cause of loss to property and endanger about seventy – five million US citizens. The loss caused by earthquakes can be significantly mitigated by efficient disaster planning, adoption of preventive measures like implementing better safeguards while constructing buildings and providing information about earthquakes that could occur immediately to the populace. The U. S. Geological Survey (USGS) is the team leader of the effort to warn people in a timely manner regarding earthquakes about to take place in the US (USGS Science Helps Build Safer Communities Earthquake Hazards—A National Threat ). Earthquakes claimed millions of human lives in the past five hundred years. In the year 1976, the infamous T’ang – Shan earthquake that hit China claimed nearly two hundred and forty thousand lives. Earthquakes also cause immense damage to property and structures. Precautionary measures to counter the effects of an earthquake such as education, planning in emergency, and flexible, structural designs could contain the severity of the damage caused by an earthquake . (Bolt, 2005 ). References 1. Bolt, B. (2005 ). â€Å"Earthquake. â€Å". Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD] . Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation. 2. Earthquake. (2004). Retrieved June 21, 2007, from 2004: http://www. xreferplus. com/entry. jsp? xrefid=4270901secid=. 1. – 3. Earthquake. (2004). Retrieved June 21, 2007, from http://www. xreferplus. com/entry. jsp? xrefid=4270901secid=. 3 4. Earthquake. (2005). Retrieved June 21, 2007, from In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas: http://www. xreferplus. com/entry/6422915 5. Seismology: Earthquake Prediction. (2005). Retrieved June 21, 2007, from In The Hutchinson Unabridged Encyclopedia including Atlas: http://www. xreferplus. com/entry. jsp? xrefid=6481861secid=. 1 How to cite Earthquakes result, Papers

Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa free essay sample

The Brion family bought the 68m2 strip of land, in the cemetery of San Vito d’Alitvole. Later when he died, this plot was extended into an L-shaped plot of land 2200 square metres. Scarpa had â€Å"found his Pyramid† after being commissioned, It took ten years to construct and in the process Scarpa drew 1200 drawings for the Tomb. (Carlo Scarpa – a Profile, 1996) POETIC ARCHITECTURE By paying close attention to detail and considering his designs from every perspective possible, Scarpa has created a tomb with magical and transporting qualities. From reading and seeing images of the architecture, it feels like Scarpa has created a living, breathing, growing form; crafted by using a continuous architectural language. Sculpted from his knowledge and experience of Italian views on life and death, Christian faith and a respect for cultural traditions of the Orient. Combined, they have come together to create a poetic masterpiece. Using his understanding of nature, human senses and materials Scarpa’s â€Å"tapestry woven from countless myths; like human memory, without beginning and without end† (Saito, 1997, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomb Brion Carlo Scarpa or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 16) is realised. WALL The site has a 230cm wall built around the site, which slopes to a 60-degree angle, which the inner site has been raised by 70cm and covered with grass. This limits the view of the observer, taking them away from the mundane sights of the village, creating seclusion. It’s an internal space that represents the joining of the living and the dead world. This theme runs through all of Scarpa’s architecture. Ennio asked Scarpa to make one area of the wall lower; this can be found on the left-hand side of the entrance wing, this was one of only two things that the Brion family asked to have changed about the design. In an interview with Mr. Ennio Brion, the son of the Brion’s explains: â€Å"We had chosen this site because my father wanted to be buried along with his fellow towns-people and having such a high wall between them would have created too strong a separation† (Saito, 1997, p. 152). CIRCLES Circles are found all over Scarpa’s designs. The intersecting circle at the entrance wing is a thought provoking sign as you enter the space it acts as acts as an intermediate passage before entering the ‘new dimension’. The symbolism of a circle is evocative to any culture; it brings interpretations of unity, infinity and continuity, all of which relate to the site and its purpose. The circlular form is also used as ‘nodes’ at the ends of many of the axis. They work like a ‘node’ found in biology when a new leaf grows from a stem creating a transitional point. Visually, Phillip Smith from (O2 Landscapes, 2013) suggests that they present a sense of renewed or redirected sense of vitality to the audience as the energy moves through the water system. VEGETATION The vegetation has been meticulously thought out to be evocative, to flood the senses with sight and smells to trigger sensations. In contrast with the solidity of the architecture, the vegetation is there to compliment the passing of time (Lanscape Australia, 1991). He demonstrated this in minute detail through drawings, how the passing of time will change the face of the site (Saito, 1997) The project challenged him to consider the human soul, challenged him to consider how to cater for the dead and how he could keep the memories of the dead alive in their final resting place. (Saito, 1997). What has emerged is architecture as almost a living, breathing, growing personification of a world that is there, but not at the same time. LIGHT The play of light and shadow is one way in which going there allows people to capture a new experience each time. The light is said to â€Å"change every instant,† and, is at times, â€Å"shocking† (Saito, 1997, p. 19) for visitors. The key feature to this is due to the orientation of the 60m2 chapel. Turned to a 45 degree angle on the east-west axis, the orientation takes the full advantage of light coming from all sides, at any point of the day or year. Using apertures in the walls (Saito, 1997) to let the light in, Scarpa creates a world of ever-changing patterns and intensities of light within the chapel. All these qualities vary depending to season but are planned in detail. For example, the light from one of these apertures in different season causes the shadow to make one, long belt and whereas in the summer it casts a thin x-shape. What really creates the poetry however is how Scarpa take tools such as light, stone and water and through craft, brings its soul to the surface. By thinly slicing onyx and allowing the light to shine through it the soft and delicate patters are amplified by illuminating the space. The double windows located at the back of the altar extend down to floor level allow tiny particles of light enhanced by the moisture from the pool below, to dance around the altar (Saito, 1997). The pavilion is there so the souls of the dead can use it as a canopy to meditate under. (Saito, 1997). An architect would usually cater only for the human experience, Scarpa has looked beyond this, catering for the concept of a cemetery. The zigzag pattern is a dominating feature of the site, acting as a method to show the texture of the material whilst eliminating the cruder side of it, a sequence of refining. He turns it into a new material with new and different qualities. Scarpa paid particular attention into moulding the concrete into a texture resembling tree bark. The zigzags also allow light diffuse and create shadows. He uses these uneven zigzags under the pools of water. In some cases he uses hem to bring out the colours and create interplay of light and shadows and in other incidences, like by the pavilion, the zigzags create the impression that is floating on the water. (Saito, 1997) TOMBS The final resting place of the Brion family is the Tomb. The sepulchres contrast in colour creating a buoyancy effect between the black and white materials. The bases are made from Carrera marble, whereas the upper part is sculpted from slabs of dark brown granite. This effect gives a floating impression, where tilt int o another at a 22. -degree angle, symbolising inclusion and unity. The Floating effect was to be further implied by using water, akin to Scarpa’s earlier works. However, the Brion family felt it too pretentious in context. They meant for the chapel for the entire village, though in reality the dominance of Scarpa’s architectural vision has changed this. Scarpa died just after the site’s completion in 1978 and in accordance to his wishes he was buried here. He is buried in a standing up position (Mimoa, 2009). Before his death he was quoted as saying, I would like to explain the Tomb Brion. I consider this work, if you permit me, to be rather good and which will get better over time. I have tried to put some poetic imagination into it, though not in order to create poetic architecture but to make a certain kind of architecture that could emanate a sense of formal poetry. The place for the dead is a garden. I wanted to show some ways in which you could approach de ath in a social and civic way; and further what meaning there was in death, in the ephemerality of life other than these shoe-boxes. (Mimoa, 2009)